Jaswant Singh Kanwal was a towering figure in modern Punjabi literature, renowned for his epic historical novels and poignant portrayals of Punjab’s rural life and revolutionary struggles. His magnum opus, “Raat Baaki Hai” (The Night Remains), is a sweeping saga of India’s freedom movement, capturing the sacrifices of revolutionaries with gripping realism. Works like “Taushali Di Hanso” (The Swan of Taushali) and “Mittar Piara” delve into agrarian crises and caste oppression, showcasing his deep empathy for Punjab’s peasantry. Kanwal’s “Lahu Di Lo” (The Call of Blood) trilogy chronicles the Sikh resistance against Mughal tyranny, blending historical rigor with dramatic intensity. A staunch Marxist, his narratives often highlighted class struggles, as seen in “Pipal Di Chhav” (The Shade of the Peepal Tree), which critiques feudal exploitation. His writing style combined lyrical Punjabi idioms with hard-hitting social commentary, earning him accolades like the Sahitya Akademi Award and Punjabi Sahit Rattan. Kanwal’s legacy endures through his fearless engagement with Punjab’s tumultuous history and his unwavering commitment to progressive ideals.